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Tweed: The yarn that got its name by mistake

Skeins of purple tweed yarn
Purple tweed yarn by distelfliege (via Wikimedia Commons)

I have a thing for “interesting” looking yarns.

I’m not talking about the crazy rainbow silk ribbon stuff that looks like unicorn muppet lost it’s tail.

I have some of that too but that’s not what I mean.

Ever since I started knitting I have always loved yarns that depth.

Texture.

A little something extra.

That rustic vibe that calls out and says…

…knit me.

When Brooklyn Tweed launched in 2010 I had just started knitting.

I couldn’t wait to get my hands on some.

To be honest, it was a bit too rustic for me.

But the colors, with those flecks of oddly satisfying contrasting bits, were something I always admired.

Sadly Brooklyn Tweed stopped making yarn in 2025, but they were not the only tweed game in town.

So what exactly is tweed, and why do so many knitters love it?

Where tweed got its name

A Harris Tweed weaver at his Hattersley loom
A Harris Tweed weaver at his Hattersley loom, around 1960 (via The Harris Tweed Authority)

Tweed started out as a fabric, not a yarn.

It was woven in Scotland and Ireland to stand up to cold, wet weather, which is why it ended up on so many hunting jackets.

The Scots called it tweel, their word for twill.

As the story goes, around 1831 a London merchant named James Locke got a letter about some “tweels” from a cloth maker in the town of Hawick.

He misread the handwriting.

He figured the cloth was named after the River Tweed, which runs right through Scotland’s textile country, so that’s what he called it when he sold it.

The name stuck.

The most famous tweed today is Harris Tweed, which by law has to be handwoven by islanders in their own homes in the Outer Hebrides.

And over in County Donegal, Ireland, weavers became known for tweed sprinkled with little flecks of color.

Those flecks are what you’re looking at when you pick up a ball of tweed yarn today.

What makes a yarn tweed?

Close-up of Donegal tweed fabric with colored flecks
Donegal tweed and its little flecks of color (via Wikimedia Commons)

Tweed yarn is a solid or heathered yarn with little bits of other colors mixed in before it’s spun.

That’s it.

Those little bits are called neps.

Traditionally they were tiny knots of dyed wool, but these days a lot of them are viscose, and sometimes even acrylic.

So when you see “Donegal tweed” in the fiber content on a label, it’s usually talking about the flecks.

You might be wondering how that’s different from a speckled yarn.

A knitter asked me the same thing during one of our knitting weekend events.

The difference is how the color is incorporated.

With tweed, the flecks are spun right into the yarn, so you get a little bit of texture along with the color.

With a speckled yarn, the dye gets splashed on after the yarn is spun, so the dots just sit on the surface.

Gorgeous colors of the now discontinued Brooklyn Tweed yarns

What’s so great about tweed

It makes your plain knitting look fancy.

Even a simple stockinette sweater looks like you put in a lot more effort than you did.

It’s forgiving.

All those little flecks make your wonky stitches a lot harder to spot.

It’s warm without being heavy.

Many classic tweeds are woolen spun, which makes them springy and full of air, so you get the warmth without the weight.

And it loves colorwork.

Rowan Felted Tweed is a longtime favorite for fair isle, because its slightly fuzzy fibers grab onto each other and hold your stitches in place.

Drawbacks of tweed

It can be scratchy.

Rustic wool feels rustic, and the flecks can be a little stiff.

If your skin is sensitive, you can look for a tweed blended with merino or alpaca.

The flecks can fall out.

A few of them will work their way loose as you knit.

That’s normal, and you’ll still have plenty left.

It can hide your stitch patterns.

Depending on how busy the yarn is it might compete with more subtle texture patterns.

It can work fine with chunky cables and even some lace. Just keep in mind who is going to be the star of the show, the yarn or the texture.

Tweed Yarns We Love

If you want to give tweed a try, these are the ones we’d start with.

  • Felted Tweed by Rowan

    DK (CYC #3) | 50% Merino, 25% Alpaca, 25% Viscose (191yds/50g)

    One of the most popular tweed yarns ever made, and a favorite for fair isle. It's light and a little fuzzy, and the colors are gorgeous. And yes, it comes in orange.

    Get it at Jimmy Beans Wool
  • Wool of the Andes Tweed by Knit Picks

    Worsted (CYC #4) | 80% Peruvian Highland Wool, 20% Donegal Tweed (110yds/50g)

    A classic wool tweed at a very friendly price. If you want to try tweed without spending a fortune on a whole sweater, start here.

    Get it at Knit Picks
  • Woolstok Tweed by Blue Sky Fibers

    Aran (CYC #4) | 85% Fine Highland Wool, 15% Donegal (109yds/100g)

    The most rustic of the bunch. Highland wool with natural-looking flecks in earthy, muted colors, and it knits up fast.

    Get it at Jimmy Beans Wool
  • City Tweed DK by Knit Picks

    DK (CYC #3) | 55% Merino, 25% Superfine Alpaca, 20% Donegal Tweed (123yds/50g)

    A softer tweed for anyone who finds wool too scratchy. The merino and alpaca give it a lovely drape and a little bit of halo.

    Get it at Knit Picks
  • Natural Alpaca Tweed by Mary Maxim

    Worsted (CYC #4) | 77% Acrylic, 20% Alpaca, 3% Viscose (262yds/100g)

    A worsted tweed with a touch of alpaca for warmth, at a budget price. It even comes in a few self-striping colors.

    Get it at Mary Maxim

Some of these are affiliate links. Buying through them supports The Yarnist at no extra cost to you.

Conclusion

I still have a few skeins of Brooklyn Tweed I’m waiting to knit up.

It’s rustic, it’s warm, and it’s a little bit odd, which is what makes it interesting.

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